by Hayek
[Title Page and Institutional Information]: Title page and background information on the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), including its mission to study markets and its advisory council members. [Publication Details and Table of Contents]: Publication history, copyright information, and a detailed table of contents outlining the chapters and commentaries within the work. [Preface by Arthur Seldon]: Arthur Seldon introduces Hayek's argument that government control of money leads to inflation and unemployment. He outlines Hayek's radical proposal to end the government monopoly on money by allowing citizens to choose their preferred currency, thereby forcing stability through competition. [The Author: Friedrich August Hayek]: A biographical sketch of F.A. Hayek, detailing his academic career, his 1974 Nobel Prize, and a list of his most significant publications in economics and political philosophy. [Choice in Currency: Sections I-III]: Hayek critiques Keynesian economics as a 'superstition' that falsely claims monetary expansion can ensure full employment. He argues that government control of money is inherently subject to political pressures that lead to inflation, and that past 'full employment policies' have actually manufactured unstable employment and subsequent crises. [Choice in Currency: Sections IV-V]: Hayek proposes the abolition of the government's monopoly on money and the legal tender laws. He argues that if people are free to choose and use any currency (including foreign ones or gold), competition will force issuers to maintain stable values. He clarifies that Gresham's Law only applies when exchange rates are fixed by government, and that in a free market, 'good' money would drive out 'bad' money. [A Comment on Keynes, Beveridge and Keynesian Economics]: Hayek compares Keynes to John Law, noting that both shared the false belief that increasing money supply creates lasting prosperity. He references Cantillon and Hume as the founders of correct monetary theory and critiques the 'Beveridge' version of Keynesianism for its lack of economic rigor. [Commentaries: Pearce, Rose, Jay, and Joseph]: Four commentaries on Hayek's proposal. Ivor Pearce supports the 'watchdog' concept; Harold Rose questions if removing legal tender is necessary if exchange rates are free; Douglas Jay argues that the proposal is impractical and would cause chaos; Sir Keith Joseph views it as a humane safeguard against government incompetence. [Government Monopoly of Money in Theory and History]: Compiled by Sudha Shenoy, this section provides theoretical and historical evidence against government money monopolies. It includes Mises's analysis of legal tender and Gresham's Law, and historical case studies of currency failure and spontaneous replacement in Revolutionary France, the 19th-century USA, and Weimar Germany. [And a Portent...? Currency Option for Foreign Creditors]: A reprint of a Financial Times article regarding a landmark 1975 House of Lords decision allowing foreign creditors to be paid in their own currencies rather than sterling, reflecting the reality of currency fluctuations. [Summary of Choice in Currency]: A ten-point summary of Hayek's main arguments regarding the roots of inflation, the failure of Keynesianism, and the proposed solution of introducing competition in currency. [Institutional Credits]: Final institutional credits for the Institute of Economic Affairs and the Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Title page and background information on the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA), including its mission to study markets and its advisory council members.
Read full textPublication history, copyright information, and a detailed table of contents outlining the chapters and commentaries within the work.
Read full textArthur Seldon introduces Hayek's argument that government control of money leads to inflation and unemployment. He outlines Hayek's radical proposal to end the government monopoly on money by allowing citizens to choose their preferred currency, thereby forcing stability through competition.
Read full textA biographical sketch of F.A. Hayek, detailing his academic career, his 1974 Nobel Prize, and a list of his most significant publications in economics and political philosophy.
Read full textHayek critiques Keynesian economics as a 'superstition' that falsely claims monetary expansion can ensure full employment. He argues that government control of money is inherently subject to political pressures that lead to inflation, and that past 'full employment policies' have actually manufactured unstable employment and subsequent crises.
Read full textHayek proposes the abolition of the government's monopoly on money and the legal tender laws. He argues that if people are free to choose and use any currency (including foreign ones or gold), competition will force issuers to maintain stable values. He clarifies that Gresham's Law only applies when exchange rates are fixed by government, and that in a free market, 'good' money would drive out 'bad' money.
Read full textHayek compares Keynes to John Law, noting that both shared the false belief that increasing money supply creates lasting prosperity. He references Cantillon and Hume as the founders of correct monetary theory and critiques the 'Beveridge' version of Keynesianism for its lack of economic rigor.
Read full textFour commentaries on Hayek's proposal. Ivor Pearce supports the 'watchdog' concept; Harold Rose questions if removing legal tender is necessary if exchange rates are free; Douglas Jay argues that the proposal is impractical and would cause chaos; Sir Keith Joseph views it as a humane safeguard against government incompetence.
Read full textCompiled by Sudha Shenoy, this section provides theoretical and historical evidence against government money monopolies. It includes Mises's analysis of legal tender and Gresham's Law, and historical case studies of currency failure and spontaneous replacement in Revolutionary France, the 19th-century USA, and Weimar Germany.
Read full textA reprint of a Financial Times article regarding a landmark 1975 House of Lords decision allowing foreign creditors to be paid in their own currencies rather than sterling, reflecting the reality of currency fluctuations.
Read full textA ten-point summary of Hayek's main arguments regarding the roots of inflation, the failure of Keynesianism, and the proposed solution of introducing competition in currency.
Read full textFinal institutional credits for the Institute of Economic Affairs and the Ludwig von Mises Institute.
Read full text