3,801 works, 471 books, 3,267 articles, 60 other works, 3 awaiting classification, 150 years of economic thought. Each one summarized and searchable, with cited passages inside.
Admiration does not require doctrinal agreement in Carl Menger’s obituary of Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk. Menger praises the economist’s intellectual integrity while challenging his exclusion of patents, businesses, and customer relationships from economic goods—assets that can command prices independently of physical inventories. He likewise distinguishes the achievement of Böhm-Bawerk’s history of interest theories from the disputed explanation of interest through the preference for present over future goods. Alongside these disagreements stands a concrete account of fiscal responsibility: tax reform, debt conversion, and the demands of maintaining budget equilibrium. The result is a tribute that measures achievement neither by theoretical unanimity nor by scholarship alone, allowing readers to see how Menger weighed explanatory rigor, productive controversy, and practical public service.
Love and friendship become more valuable through freedom, yet economic goods seem to require availability for someone’s purposes. Such awkward cases give these post-1871 annotations their interest: Menger tests the boundaries of concepts rather than simply restating his published theory. Emil Kauder’s 1961 transcription preserves handwritten additions to the Grundsätze, not a new edition of the complete book. Proposed revisions, critical notes and reading excerpts show Menger asking how needs, scarcity and command over resources explain value where labour or production costs do not suffice. His attention to subsistence during production and to debts surviving a fall in prices brings time and monetary disruption into that inquiry. Readers can follow the friction between explanatory principles and resistant examples, while distinguishing Menger’s developing positions from the competing views he records.